Canterbury is a historic city located in the southeast of England, in the county of Kent. Founded by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the city had strategic importance due to its location and was established as a military and administrative center. Originally called Durovernum Cantiacorum, the city became a key point in the Roman road network.During the Middle Ages, Canterbury stood out as a religious and pilgrimage center due to Canterbury Cathedral, one of the city's most emblematic sites. The cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the spiritual leader of the Church of England. In 1170, Archbishop Thomas Becket was murdered in the cathedral, an event that turned the place into an important pilgrimage destination. This tragic event inspired numerous literary works and attracted pilgrims from all over Europe.Canterbury's significance continued into the Renaissance and modern era, though the city also suffered during wars, including World War II, when several historic buildings were damaged. However, many of these buildings have been restored, and the city retains much of its medieval charm.Today, Canterbury is a very popular tourist destination thanks to its rich history, impressive architecture, and cultural atmosphere. The city combines ancient heritage with a vibrant modern life, offering visitors a unique experience. Additionally, it is home to several recognized educational institutions, including the University of Kent, making it a center of learning and culture.
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