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Vilnius

Lituânia
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Discover Vilnius.

Vilnius, or Vilnius as it is known in Lithuanian, is the capital and largest city of Lithuania. Vilnius is known for its rich history and vibrant culture that dates back several centuries.

Founded in 1323 by the Grand Duke Gediminas, Vilnius was first mentioned in written sources in that same year. During the Middle Ages, the city became an important center of commerce and culture due to its strategic location between Europe and Russia.

In the 16th century, Vilnius became a hub of cultural renaissance and education thanks to the influence of Vilnius University, founded in 1579 by Stephen Báthory. This period also marked the beginning of the city's ethnic and cultural diversity, with significant communities of Poles, Jews, Germans, and other ethnic groups.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, Vilnius was devastated by several wars and conflicts, including Swedish and Russian attacks, as well as catastrophic fires. Despite these challenges, the city managed to recover and maintain its cultural and educational significance.

The 19th century brought several occupations, starting with the Russian Empire following the partitions of Poland and Lithuania. In the early 20th century, the city came under the control of various governments due to the tumultuous events of the First and Second World Wars. During the Second World War, Vilnius's Jewish community suffered terribly under the Holocaust.

After the war, Vilnius was incorporated into the Soviet Union and remained under Soviet control until Lithuania's independence in 1990. Since then, Vilnius has undergone significant transformation and modernization, becoming a political, economic, and cultural center of Lithuania.

Today, Vilnius is known for its beautiful old town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and for its vibrant atmosphere that combines rich history with a growing modern and cosmopolitan scene.

Answer obtained by artificial intelligence.

Nearby Airports

- Vilnius International Airport (VNO)
- Distance to city center: 5 km
- Location: Vilnius, Lithuania

Answer obtained by artificial intelligence.

What is the best time of year to visit Vilnius?

Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, has a humid continental climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers.

Winter (December to February): Temperatures can drop to -10 °C or even lower. The city can experience snow, which gives it a special charm but can also make outdoor activities challenging. Spring (March to May): Temperatures begin to rise, although nights can still be cold. It is a transitional season, and nature starts to bloom.

Summer (June to August): This is the warmest season, with temperatures ranging between 15 °C and 25 °C. It is the best time to enjoy outdoor activities and explore the city without worrying too much about the weather.

Autumn (September to November): Temperatures start to drop again, and the autumn landscapes can be beautiful, although it can also be a rainy season.

The best time to visit Vilnius is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is warmer, and conditions are ideal for tourism. Another pleasant option is spring (April to June), when the weather is moderately mild, and the city is less crowded.

Answer obtained by artificial intelligence.

Learn more about the gastronomy of Vilnius.

Suggested itineraries to make the most of Vilnius.

What are the official websites of the city?