Stavanger, located on the southwest coast of Norway, is a city with a rich history that spans from the Viking Age to becoming a modern hub for the oil industry. The city is believed to have been officially founded in 1125 with the construction of Stavanger Cathedral, the oldest cathedral in Norway still in use.In the Middle Ages, Stavanger developed as a religious and political center, home to several monasteries. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the city experienced economic decline due to the plague and the Seven Years' War.By the mid-19th century, Stavanger experienced an economic revival thanks to the fishing industry, particularly herring fishing. The canning industry also developed during that time, and the city became a major hub for exporting seafood products.However, the city's true transformation came in the 1960s with the discovery of oil in the North Sea. Stavanger became the oil capital of Norway, attracting investment, technological development, and a growing expatriate population. The presence of the Norwegian Petroleum Institute and multiple international oil companies has facilitated sustained and considerable economic growth.Today, Stavanger is known for its blend of historic and modern architecture, as well as its cultural events like the Gladmat food festival and the MaiJazz jazz festival. Additionally, the city and its surroundings offer spectacular natural landscapes, serving as an ideal base for exploring famous Norwegian fjords such as Lysefjord and the rock formation Preikestolen.In summary, from its Viking origins to its role as a pillar of the oil industry, Stavanger has played a crucial role in Norway's history and economy.
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